Triangular Trade free essay sample

Transatlantic slave trade also known as triangular trade was responsible for the trafficking of Africans to the Americas. Triangular Trade is so named because of the three segments or legs of travel form a triangle. The first segment was from Europe to Africa where commodities were exchanged for African slaves, the second segment, dubbed the middle passage was the transport of African slaves to the Americas and the third segment was the transportation of merchandise from the Americas to Europe.This paper will fully analyze and illustrate the concept of triangular trade, reflecting on the ole of racism as an ideology as well as the tendency to exploit immigrant or minority groups. In conclusion this essay will address the development of poverty in Africa due to the continuation of the Triangular Trade process over time. From the mid fifteenth century until the close of the nineteenth century Triangular Trade was responsible for millions of Africans being plucked from their homeland and being inhumanely transported to the Americas as slaves. European goods, in turn, were used to purchase African slaves, which were then brought on the sea lane est. from Africa to the Americas, the so called middle passage. [2] A classic example would be the trade of sugar (often in its liquid form, molasses) from the Caribbean to Europe or New England, where it was distilled into rum. The profits from the sale of sugar were used to purchase manufactured goods, which were then shipped to West Africa, where they were bartered for slaves. The slaves were then brought back to the Caribbean to be sold to sugar planters.The profits from the sale of the slaves were then used to buy more sugar, which was shipped to Europe, etc. The first leg of the triangle was from a European port to Africa, in which ships carried supplies for sale and trade, such as copper, cloth, trinkets, slave beads, guns and ammunition. [3] When the ship arrived, its cargo would be sold or bartered for slaves. On the second leg, ships made the journey of the Middle Passage from Africa to the New World. Many slaves died of disease in the crowded holds of the slave ships. Once the ship reached the New World, enslaved survivors were sold in the Caribbean or the American colonies.The ships were then prepared to get hem thoroughly cleaned, drained, and loaded with export goods for a return voyage, the third leg to their home port. [4] From the West Indies the main export cargoes were sugar, rum, and molasses; from Virginia, tobacco and hemp. The ship then returned to Europe to complete the triangle. However, because of several disadvantages that slave ships faced compared to other trade ships, they often returned to their home port carrying whatever goods were readily available in the Americas and filled up a large part or all of their capacity with ballast.Other disadvantages include the different form of the ships (to carry as many humans as possible, but not ideal to carry a maximum amount of produce) and the variations in the duration of a slave voyage, making it practically impossible to precludes appointments in the Americas, which meant that slave ships often arrived in the Americas out-of- season. Instead, the cash crops were transported mainly by a separate fleet which only sailed from Europe to the Americas and back. The Triangular trade is a trade model, not an exact description of the ships route. [5] New EnglandNew England also benefited from the trade, as many merchants were from New England, especially Rhode Island, replacing the role of Europe in the triangle. N ew England also made rum from the Caribbean sugar and molasses, which it shipped to Africa as well as within the New World. [6] Yet, the triangle trade as considered in relation to New England was a piecemeal operation. No New England traders are known to have completed a full sequential circuit of the triangle, which took a calendar year on average, according to historian Clifford Shipping who, after years of sifting through NewEngland shipping records, could not find a single instance of a ship completing the full triangle as described. [7] The concept of the New England Triangular trade was first suggested, inconclusively, in an 1 866 book by George H. Moore, was picked up in 1872 by historian George C. Mason, and reached full consideration from a lecture in 1887 by American businessman and historian William 8. Weeded. [8] The song Molasses to Rum from the musical 1 776 vividly describes this form of the triangular trade. Other triangular trades The term triangular trade also refers to a variety of other trades. A trade pattern which evolved before the American Revolutionary War between Great Britain, the colonies of British North America, and British colonies in the Caribbean. This typically involved exporting raw resources such as fish (especially salt cod) or agricultural produce from British North American colonies to feed slaves and planters in the West Indies (also lumber); sugar and molasses from the Caribbean; and various manufactured commodities from Great Britain. [9] The shipment of Newfoundland salt cod and corn from Boston, Massachusetts in British vessels to southern Europe. L O] This also included the shipment of wine and olive oil to Britain. The sugar triangle whereby American ships took local produce to Cuba, then brought sugar or coffee from Cuba to Saint Petersburg, then bar iron and hemp back to New England. [11] The Triangular Trade is a route to receive slaves. It got its mainframe the three routes that formed a triangle. The first route carried fish, lumber, and other goods from New England to the West Indies. In the West Indies they picked up sugar and molasses which is a dark brown syrup product made from sugar cane. This was used to makes rum. From the WestIndies merchants carried the rum, along with guns, gunpowder, and tools to West Africa. Here, they traded these items for slaves, they carried the slaves to the West Indies where they were sold. Traders would take the profits and buy more molasses. The slaves were treated so harshly that some Of them didnt make it to the West Indies. Traders were so greedy that they wanted to bring as many slaves as possible. The slaves were chained and crammed together below the deck. There was hardly any sitting room or standing room. The slaves even have fresh air. The air was so stifling that some suffocated to death.Others tried to starve themselves to death or jump over board. Most died from diseases. When the slaves reached the Americas they were auctioned off. Many families were broken up and never seen again. I hope you have a better understanding of the Triangular Trade The early days of the American economy were filled with trade routes stretching across the Atlantic in seemingly all directions. As with trade between European countries, the goods coming into and out of America tended to be part of a pattern. The money paid for one set of goods would be used to pay for another set of goods, and so on.Also at this time, goods were traded for each other, in a barter system. In early American settlement, goods came from two main sources: England and Africa. This came to be known as Triangular Trade. A typical shipment of goods from Great Britain would consist of any or all of beads, cloth, hardware, rum, salt, or weapons. The shipment would go to Africa, where the goods would be traded for people who were enslaved. A ship leaving Africa for America would contain hundreds of enslaved people, tightly packed in horrific conditions for the journey to their new home.Once in America, the ship would unload the slaves and take on any or all of molasses, rum, sugar, or tobacco and then head to Great Britain, completing the Triangle. (It should be said here that not all ships made this giant triangular trip. Many ships did no more than sail back and forth from America to Africa and vice versa or from England to Africa and vice versa. The description of the Triangular Trade deals more with the goods as a whole. ) Some of the ships coming to America sailed straight to ports along the Eastern Seaboard, although some stopped in the Caribbean or Brazil, where rage slave plantations were.The number of Africans shipped as slaves to America has been conservatively estimated at 10 million. That number doesnt include the thousands who died along the way. Some estimates have concluded that 15 to 25 of every 1 00 Africans died on those voyages. The practice of slavery had a history of hundreds of years. It was made illegal in America in 1 807, although it continued in small part for many years after that. What was triangular trade? Triangular trade refers to three-way navigation routes that emerged during the seventeenth century. Ships carried people and cargoes of raw materials, finished goods, and livestock.One common route began on the western coast of Africa, where ships picked up African slaves. Arriving in the Caribbean islands (British and French West Indies), ship captains sold the slaves and purchased sugar, molasses, tobacco, and coffee. The ships then sailed to New England, where traders sold the cargo and bought liquor to take to Africa, where the process started again. Other routes involved delivering finished goods to the American colonies, returning to southern Europe with lumber, tone, and meat, and then delivering wine and fruit from southern Europe to England.Aloud Equation 1 745 31 March also known as Gustavo Vassal, was one of the most prominent Africans involved in the British movement of the abolition for the slave trade. His autobiography depicted the horrors of slavery and helped influence British lawmakers to abolish the slave trade through the Slave Trade Act of 1807. Despite his enslavement as a young man, he purchased his freedom and worked as an author, merchant and explorer in South America, the Caribbean, the Arctic, the American colonies and the United Kingdom.